The CH340G is a USB to TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) serial converter chip.
Essentially, it bridges the gap between a computer's USB port and the serial communication interface used by many microcontrollers (like those in Arduino boards).
It allows devices with a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) serial interface to communicate with a computer via USB.
It comes in an SMD (Surface Mount Device) SOP16 (Small Outline Package with 16 pins) package, making it suitable for compact electronic designs.
Key Features:
USB to Serial Conversion: Converts USB signals to TTL-level serial signals and vice versa.
USB 2.0 Compatibility: Supports full-speed USB 2.0 communication.
Wide Baud Rate Support: Handles a wide range of serial communication speeds.
Driver Compatibility: Works with various operating systems (Windows, Linux, macOS) with readily available drivers.
3.3V and 5V Logic Levels: Supports both 3.3V and 5V logic levels, making it versatile for different microcontroller applications.
Relatively Low Cost: A budget-friendly solution for USB to serial communication.
Requires external crystal oscilator: The CH340G typically needs an external crystal oscillator.
Applications:
Arduino Development: Used in many Arduino clone boards for USB communication.
Microcontroller Programming: Facilitates communication between a computer and a microcontroller for programming and debugging.
Embedded Systems: Allows embedded devices to communicate with a computer via USB.
USB to Serial Adapters: Forms the core of USB to serial adapter cables and modules.
Computer Peripherals: Used in some peripherals to provide serial communication over USB.
DATA SHEET AND USECASE
Key Features:
USB to UART (TTL) communication
Supports baud rates from 50bps to 2Mbps
5V and 3.3V compatible I/O (internal voltage regulator)
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