A magnetic reed switch module, or reed sensor, is a simple yet versatile electronic component that detects the presence of a magnetic field. Here's a breakdown of its key aspects:
Description:
- A reed switch consists of two ferromagnetic reeds (thin, flexible metal strips) sealed inside a glass tube filled with an inert gas.
- When a magnetic field is brought near the switch, the reeds are attracted to each other, closing the electrical circuit.
- When the magnetic field is removed, the reeds spring back to their original position, opening the circuit.
- A reed switch module incorporates the reed switch along with other components, like resistors and comparators, to make it easier to use in electronic circuits.
Key Features:
- Non-contact sensing: Detects magnetic fields without physical contact.
- Simple operation: Basic on/off switching.
- Reliability: Long lifespan due to the sealed construction.
- Low power consumption: Requires minimal power to operate.
- Fast response time: Switches quickly when a magnetic field is present.
- Versatility: Can be used in various applications.
- Digital output: Typically provides a clear digital signal (high/low).
Applications:
- Security systems: Door and window sensors.
- Position sensing: Detecting the position of moving parts.
- Level sensing: Detecting liquid levels.
- Automotive applications: Detecting door closure, seatbelt engagement.
- Industrial automation: Limit switches, proximity sensing.
- Electronics projects: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and other microcontroller-based projects.
- Appliance applications: used in refrigerators, washing machines, and other appliances.
Specifications (General):
- Operating voltage: Typically 3.3V to 12V (varies by module).
- Switching current: Varies depending on the reed switch.
- Output type: Digital (high/low).
- Operating temperature: Varies depending on the reed switch.
- Sensitivity: The strength of the magnetic field required to activate the switch.
- Dimensions: Varies depending on the module.
DATA SHEET AND USECASE
Key Features:
Digital and Analog Outputs: The KY-025 module offers both digital and analog outputs. The digital output provides a binary signal indicating the presence or absence of a magnetic field, while the analog output gives a variable voltage corresponding to the magnetic field's strength.
Adjustable Sensitivity: A built-in potentiometer allows users to calibrate the sensor's sensitivity, enabling customization for specific applications.
Compatibility: These modules are compatible with various microcontrollers, including Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32, facilitating easy integration into different projects.